When I joined secondary school, we had an interesting
lady teacher. She had this tendency of going back through the ages to bring us
literary items just so that we could understand how the English language
developed. She once brought us what we had initially assumed to be a poem. It
turned out to have been a song that was apparently written by a 16 year old
girl in the 1950s. It went something like this;
You are like candy,
You make my heart go di di up,
My boy lollipop................
One morning the teacher came to class, called us to
attention and said, “Let’s have an intercourse!” For a moment, we didn’t know
how to react. We just stared at her, mouths agape. She suddenly burst into
laughter calling us evil minded. She explained that intercourse was just another
word for an exchange of thoughts and that was all she wanted us to do. Sex, she
said, was only one of the many forms of intercourse we could have.
I have come to realise that intercourse is not the
only word whose meaning has drifted over the years. Other words have had such a
drastic change in their meanings that they now mean the exact opposite of their
original versions. We know a bully to mean a person who is habitually cruel to
weaker people. Originally however, a bully
was actually a superb or wonderful person. To be sad is to be unhappy.
Previously, being sad was being
satisfied or content.
If you say you have heartburn, we know you are suffering from a physical health
condition. If you had said so a long time ago, we would wonder why you are
filled with so much jealousy and hatred, for that was the meaning then. If someone
called you nice, you would not have
been happy about it. This is because the person would have considered you to be
foolish or unknowledgeable. It is what we would refer to today as being ‘clueless’.
Some bodily functions have taken over words which
previously meant other things. To ejaculate,
for example, did not mean the enjoyment of conjugal rights. It meant ‘to utter
suddenly or to exclaim’. Defecation
did not require to be done in a private room with good ventilation. It could be
done anywhere because it meant to purify something.
Accident reporting would have been a very different
matter from what it is today. If you heard of an accident in which all the passengers
died, that would have been a very bad accident, and not in the way you think. A
passenger was someone travelling on
foot. It was therefore impossible to have all the passengers on a road being
killed simultaneously, unless of course it was genocide.
It was very good in those days to have more villains.
In fact, the more villains a particular area had, the better food security it
was assured of. This was because, villain
was the word used to describe a farm labourer. On the other hand, it would have
been disadvantageous to have more pretty people. Nobody wanted to associate
with the pretty ones. You may wonder why but a pretty person was a tricky, sly, or cunning character. Guys were
also undesirable unlike today when everybody wants to be referred to as one. A guy was a person of grotesque appearance.
In those days, you needed to be nervous in order to
attain success. A nervous person was
a person of strength and vigour. You needed this to handle success. Success was any outcome, whether good
or bad. A nervous person today cannot achieve much, and success is restricted
to the very few who come out on top.
The last
was also the highest or utmost outcome. It would therefore have been quite
appropriate to say, “Last but not least”. It would actually been an ambiguous statement.
The last was also the best and so there would have been no point in stating the
obvious. This was an intercourse, remember! Let me also have your views.
P.S. I finally
have an inmate in my house after
looking for one for so long. Hey don’t worry my fellow laymen, am not harbouring
an escaped prisoner, I just mean I have new tenant.
The evolution of English words is interesting. Thank you for cluing us in.
ReplyDeleteThanks Alvin. It was an interesting journey for me as well.
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