A person is
legally a youth from the day he or she turns 18 up until the eve of their 36th
birthday. Youth is considered a golden era in one’s life. It is a time when the
anatomy is fully functional (for the most part), perception of the environment is
high, metabolism and energy levels are optimum, and the future looks bright. The
only problem I have with youth is that it occurs too suddenly. It also wheezes
by too fast and by the time one finds his way, more than half of the 17 years
of youth are gone.
Transition from Childhood
A child is a
person below the age of 18 years. This then means that only one second
separates childhood from youth. It can be overwhelming for a newly minted youth
to digest all that he or she has the freedom and power to do. Things that he
would do and at worst get a spanking, can now land him in jail. Perhaps it is this
suddenness of the onset of youth that causes this troubled age group to be
riddled with seemingly insurmountable problems.
Sex
From a legal
perspective, children are highly protected as far as sex is concerned. Such
terms as defilement and statutory rape usually refer to sexual offences against
children. Children cannot give consent to sex and that is why offenders are
accused of statutory rape. Although illegal, increasingly more people are
engaging in sex even before they attain the age of 18; when they are considered
adults. A lot of children who have not yet engaged in sex look forward to the
time when they will be 18 so that they can partake of that which everybody is
so crazy about. They don’t realise how unprepared they are for the
repercussions of sex outside marriage.
Alcohol
I have
followed several stories of recovering alcoholics (both men and women) and they
have one thing in common. They were all introduced to alcohol when they were
children, some even below the age of 10. There is something about habits learned in
childhood that makes them extremely hard to break later in life.
I became a teetotaller
in an interesting way. When I was in my early 20s, my father said something memorable.
He told me that I was free to indulge in alcohol if I wanted because I had come
of age. He however added that if he were me, he would wait until he was 30 to
start taking alcohol. I took his words to heart and decided to wait until I was
30. What I did not realise then was that by the time I hit this age, alcohol
would have absolutely no appeal for me. To date, I have no taste for alcohol
apart from the occasional glass or two of wine with my wife.
Warnings have
been put up in places where alcohol is sold and even on the bottles themselves.
“Sale of Alcohol is prohibited to Persons under the Age of 18 years”. Many
children, particularly those who have already started to experiment with
alcohol, cannot wait to reach 18 so that they can buy alcohol freely. They
forget that the law which gives them the right to buy and consume alcohol will
not protect them from the painful aftermaths of their experience.
Marriage
If a girl
aged 17 and a half years elopes with a man, her parents or guardians can
mobilise the chief, sub-chief, and all the officers from an entire police
station to rescue her. In six months time however, she can call her parents
names from her boyfriend’s door step and there is nothing they can do to her.
Such is the dramatic change a child’s status can undergo in just a few short
months. Young people want to get married which in itself is not a bad thing.
However, they want to do so for the wrong reasons. They merely want to exercise
their newfound freedom. It is these young people who end up in terrible
marriages but they can’t go back because of the bridges they burnt.
Voting
The first
important decision that a young person is allowed to make is choosing leaders during
elections. The youth form such a significant voting bloc that every aspiring
political candidate tries all means to get a piece of it. These recently
graduated children are like moulding clay in the hands of shrewd politicians.
Their inability to relate bad policies with poor life standards in the country
makes them unwitting tools of destruction of the same future that they are
convinced belongs to them.
P.S. I have been wondering in my
Layman’s mind if it is possible to have a transition period between childhood
and youth. We can look at it as a probation of sorts during which all those who
do not show maturity can be forced to go back to being children for a little
while longer. And can those of us who felt conned out of our youth be allowed
to go back briefly like on an exchange programme?
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