Wednesday 27 April 2016

Atheism – The New Religion

If you are weak in whatever faith you profess, do not leave just yet. I know the word atheism is scary to you. We live in the information age and you would not be doing justice to yourself if you did not listen to views that are different to your own. If anything, you stand to strengthen your faith if you learn about other people’s belief systems in addition to your own.

Newly Registered in Kenya
In the last week, we have been treated to what most people consider bad news, of the registration of Atheists in Kenya Society (AIK). In the usual militant style of Kenyans, there are claims that the Devil himself is now firmly seated on the throne of our beloved country. Members of the newest society are however upbeat because they can now conduct their activities without fear. Probably the only thing dampening Kenyans’ resolve to fight the new group is the political landscape, this being the year before elections and everybody’s attention is elsewhere.

My Personal Brush with Atheism
Although I have never been atheist myself, I have worked closely with self-confessed atheists. I once worked under a Director and an Operations Manager both of whom were atheists. The Director, a Danish Lady, used to refer to herself as a ‘secular humanist’, which is another title that atheists use to imply that they only believe in themselves. The Operations manager was a Briton and this was the one who really campaigned for the atheists’ cause. He would be the equivalent of an Atheistic Evangelist (if at all that were possible).

In the spirit of evangelizing for the ideal free lifestyle, the Briton brought me a book. It was titled ‘The God Delusion’, written by renowned Atheist, Richard Dawkins. I read the book mainly out of curiosity. I really wanted to know what makes this group tick. A big part of the book explains Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. It then goes ahead to show that there is no way God could exist since it provides evidence of how everything in nature came to be spontaneously.

I read the book in a very short time and I have to admit it is a very well written book (from a purely literary point of view). It is also a very convincing book and it was able to plant some seeds of doubt in my ‘innocent’ mind. Before you go, I need to assure you that I didn’t denounce my Christian faith. I however became a very apprehensive Christian who questions everything.

Atheism is a Religion like any other
One of the definitions of religion is that it is a pursuit or interest to which somebody ascribes supreme importance. Although the Atheists in Kenya would like to convince us that their association is not a religious one, I think it is a religion like any other. The only difference is their lack of believe in the existence of God. Atheist are usually quite zealous about their beliefs that they take every opportunity to convince any person who would care to listen about why they think all of the World’s (other) religions are preaching pure hogwash.

Atheism is not Satanism
While atheism is the belief that there is no God, Satanism or Devil Worship is the belief that Satan is God. I noted in the comments online when that Atheists Society was registered, many people said that Devil worship had now been legally allowed in Kenya. I think this is a misconception where people use the two terminologies interchangeably.

Intolerance in Most Religions
I have a bone to pick with almost all of the major religions – including my own. Each religion is convinced that it is the only true one and all others are false. In fact, most conflicts and wars in history are brought about by religious intolerance. This gives atheists a lot of mileage in forwarding their agenda as to the ‘uselessness’ of God in keeping his people safe from each other. On closer inspection however, it turns out that intolerance is not one of the teachings in any of those religions. If anything, people are taught to love their neighbours – whoever they are. Why they don’t do it, nobody knows!

Detachment from Morals and Ethics
Most Kenyans have an English name in addition to their indigenous names – thanks to a (usually) childhood indoctrination into the Christian faith. An English first name is therefore a sign of someone who did not just attend church, but was also baptised. These names however, do not mean much anymore. They do not reflect the morals and ethics that should have been instilled during the ‘indoctrination’. I once had a Pastor who used to tell us that if Christian names had any meaning, then we would not have all those called Peter, James, Joseph, and other such names, languishing in prison for some of the worst known crimes. So maybe there, the atheists have a point, but then, am just a Christian Layman!

 

 

Wednesday 20 April 2016

A Country of Gamblers

We have always been taught that in the world, there is nothing for free; until now! The belief that is spreading says that to become rich, one has to either steal or win the lottery. Gambling is no longer a hobby carried out on the side with surplus time and money. It is a full time career with an actual budgetary allocation. Consultations on what to bet on are not carried out during break time. They are conducted in the hours between 9 and 5 using office phones and internet. The compulsive gambler is not an exception. He is at home among many others like him (or her!).

Sport Pesa
There is a new craze in town in the name of sport pesa. It is a gambling platform that allows people to bet on teams they expect to win in various sports. A lot of money is placed in bets but I have only heard of a few winning anything. Most of those who actually win consider the money to be free and hence they have usually wasted it on merrymaking or placing further bets. There is also a new platform which I think is called BetUs and functions in more or less the same way as Sport Pesa.

Endless Raffles
If you listen to any of the FM radio stations, you will most likely hear of some kind of raffle where you send a message (on premium payment) in order to get a chance to win. What many people don’t realise is that the money they win is their own (from all the participants pooled together).

Binary Options
I know I sound puritan and one who has never had a gambling problem. This is not the case. At one time, I found myself deep in gambling even without realising it. It happened at a time when I was in a financial fix. I decided to find something to supplement my income. The ‘solution’ came in the form of Binary Options. I know you are wondering what those are. They are advertised as a form of investment in the stock market; only they are not. They are actually a form of gambling where you pick a particular stock or currency and predict whether its price will go up or down within a predetermined time, either 1 minute, 1 hour, 1 month, or 6 months. You place money with your bet and if you are successful, you multiply it.

Needless to say, I didn’t get rich. I lost all the money I had put in the venture. Now am glad I didn’t win anything because by now I would have been struggling to kick the habit.

The Rules of Gambling
“Every gambler knows, that the secret to surviving; is knowing what to throw away, and knowing what to keep. ‘Coz every gambler knows, that every hand’s a winner, and every hand’s a loser……….” These words are extracted from Kenny Roger’s hit song, ‘Gambler’. This wisdom, coming from a ‘professional gambler’ does not give much hope to a career in gambling. In an ideal situation, the chances of winning and losing are equal at 50%. Industry insiders will however tell you that the house always wins because it is skewed to do so at 55%. So now you know that whatever you do, you will never break-even from gambling.

Gambling in All Areas of Life
Our gambling habits would be bearable if they were only restricted to casinos and TV shows. It is however obvious that we are gambling in all areas of life. We have left even the most critical decisions to chance. We are literary betting our lives away.

Abortion and HIV Prevalence
In an era when there is ready access to contraception, it is surprising to note that there is a high number of unwanted pregnancies. Educated and presumably well-informed adults are leaving everything to chance as they engage in sex. The high reported cases of abortions points to people who gamble with their reproductive health.

Parenting
Parenting is supposed to be the wholesome impartation of needs and wants on a child. Feeding, clothing, sheltering, and educating a child forms an important part of parenting. The other equally (if not more) important aspect of parenting is discipline. This is where a child is guided and rebuked to ensure that he or she grows up to be respectable and able to coexist well with other people. In a gambling era, parenting has been left to chance. People hope that their children will turn out well behaviour-wise even without their constant input. We are gambling with our children’s futures.

 

Wednesday 13 April 2016

The Truth about Processed Food

Almost all of the food we access today is processed in one way or another. This may be bad news for those of you who want to take care of your health and have been encouraged to take food in as raw a form as is possible.

There have been rising concerns about increased occurrence of lifestyle diseases in demographic groups (particularly youth and children) that previously seemed immune. In an era of advocacy, information is readily available on what ails us. However we seem either unable or unwilling to make critical changes in our diets (or some components therein).

In his book, “Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal”, Eric Schlosser talks about how large fast food chains literally design food intended to addict the consumer. This involves processing to remove those components of food that make us feel full. Modern fast food is then intended to turn our stomachs into ‘bottomless pits’ that never get satisfied.

Common Foods and their Natural Constituent Components

Maize
In Kenya, you would not be talking about food if you didn’t mention maize (I hear that Americans call it corn). A grain of maize contains three major components namely Bran, Endosperm, and Germ. I know this is Greek to the average Layman so I will explain. Bran is the outer skin. It is in several distinct layers but let’s not delve deeper into that for now.

The endosperm is the starchy part of maize is forms the main part of what we adoringly refer to as ugali. Like the bran, it is also in several layers. The germ is in the centre of the grain and it would be the egg if maize was an animal (am sure you catch my drift).

Wheat
The wheat grain is formed in much the same way as a maize seed and so the components are similar. It is however a much smaller seed in size and even the plant it grows on is significantly different.

Rice
Rice is a common food on Kenyan tables and again, is formed a lot like maize and wheat above. Again, it has bran, endosperm, and germ.

Sugar
Most of our sugar comes from sugar cane. When you chew sugar cane and swallow the juice, you are ingesting mainly sucrose, but also molasses, which contains important mineral components.

What Processing Removes from Our Food
If I may first concentrate on the three grains above whose components are similar, two components are removed. These are the germ, and the bran. The two are used by millers to make other products, mainly animal feeds. You can confirm by visiting an animal feeds supplier and check out if he stocks maize germ and wheat bran. Bran, in addition to providing essential minerals, also plays the critical role of roughage in our diets.

The germ, particularly from maize, in addition to containing useful minerals and proteins, also contains oil. If you didn’t know, Elianto (that popular but expensive brand of cooking oil), is made with oil extracted from maize germ. This is the reason it is referred to as pure corn (maize) oil. Now you know.

When sugar is processed, molasses is removed from it. Molasses contains sodium, calcium, and iron. It is also molasses that contains the beautiful brown hue and so that goes away as well when processing is done.

What Remains after Processing
After food is processed, one thing remains; Calories. The starch from maize, wheat, and rice grains and the sucrose from sugarcane contains largely empty calories. They are referred to as ‘empty’ by nutritionists because they lack the accompanying minerals and roughage that enable the body to make optimum use of them in the body.

The Harm Caused by Processed Foods on the body

Unhealthy Weight Gain
Any calories taken into the body that are not immediately required as a source of energy, are converted into fat for storage. This explains why people who claim to eat ‘very little food’ are still growing fat (pardon my language, ladies). The secret is in ‘power-packed’ processed food.

Low Body Immunity
We are a malnourished generation in spite of having more than enough food to eat. The minerals and vitamins taken away during processing had their work cut out for them before they were given away to the farm animals. Now our bodies cannot defend themselves from even the most mundane of germs. Low immunity also acts as a harbinger for the onset of lifestyle diseases.

A New Form of Addict
Addiction used to be associated with drugs and alcohol. There is however a new form of addict in town. He (or she) is known as a food addict. The slang title is ‘Foodie’. This is the person who craves starchy foods (particularly wheat, but also ugali) to the extent that they feel dizzy and could collapse unless they get their kick.

Clarion Call: Purpose to only consume unprocessed food!




Friday 8 April 2016

Why don’t we just Domesticate our Wild Animals?

It has been both refreshing and scary to see lions without having to pay park fees. I remember back in the day when I was a taxi driver. I often used to get clients to take to the National Park. It was however always stressful to get a tourist who could only be satisfied on seeing a lion. That was usually a tall order because lions were not that many in the park. On most days, we could drive around for hours and not see a single carnivore.

One day, I was with a French tourist who spoke English with a very heavy accent. He was really excited to finally get to see a lion (apparently he had never seen one). I prayed that he would be able to achieve his lifelong dream. It was distressing for me because most of the tourists I took to Nairobi National Park had been senior citizens who would be perfectly happy to see just butterflies. I needed not have worried because after more than four hours, we found a full pride of lions, some even on trees.
Escaping Lions
We have been treated to the rare spectacle of lions strolling in our neighbourhoods. Initially it appeared comical to meet with a lion walking in places you only meet dogs. The jokes died down and the harsh reality of what was happening culminated in the killing of “Mohawk” the lion. Mohawk acquired his fame in death. He was virtually unknown when he was living in the safety of the Nairobi national park.

I am a Layman on matters to do with wildlife but I, like other Kenyans, have my own theories on why lions all of a sudden feel uncomfortable in the park. One reason could be what a KWS official claimed that their prey have been wandering out of the park and the lions are just following them. Another might be that their numbers have increased resulting in congestion in the park. Thirdly, there could be foul play. Someone might intentionally be letting the Lions out for ulterior motives (to do with land). I don’t have the means or motivation to conclusively decide what the real reason is.

Domesticating the Wild Animals
I have never heard of Human-Animal conflict involving domestic animals such cats, dogs, cows, and sheep. It is for this reason that I think domesticating wild animals will permanently eradicate the human wildlife conflict. There must have been serious conflict involving cats and dogs during prehistoric times. I can imagine zinjanthropus or one of those other ancient dudes mumbling in their primitive language on how to overcome killer dogs and cats. I can also imagine their jubilant guffaws when they came up with the solution that we benefit from even today.

Expected Benefits of Domesticating Wild Animals

Space
A park like Nairobi sits on prime land which can be freed up if all animals were domesticated and taken to people’s homes. Animals at home do not require extra space. They can make do with minimal comforts. Dogs sleep on unused corners of rooms and compounds. Cats can spend their entire lives on sofa set back rests where nobody sits on anyway.

Every day will be a Holiday
People save up thousands of shillings and set aside many weeks’ worth of leave days just to go and see a lion. Imagine how much they can save if they have their very own lion in their backyard. The food fed to the lion would be worth every shilling in other savings.

Animal Populations would go up
Have you ever heard of endangered domestic animals? Since some of these animals were domesticated, there has never been a problem of shortage. If anything, their numbers go up so high that they have to be controlled. When I saw the KWS ranger shooting “Mohawk”, I thought to myself, “He should have been hired by the dog pound to shoot stray dogs”.

Travel Advisories would lose Meaning
We depend too much on tourism such that, a simple travel advisory wreaks havoc on our economy. Some of these advisories have political overtones and so by having no national parks, there would be no need for tourists and no room for arm twisting us.

P.S. The late Mutula Kilonzo was a visionary in keeping lions at his ranch. Imagine how well it would work out if each of us was allowed to adopt one or two of their favourite predators?